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  • Nearly $1B Mega Millions Prize Due To Long Odds, Slow Sales

    Nearly $1B Mega Millions Prize Due To Long Odds, Slow Sales

    DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) — The jackpot for the Mega Millions lottery game has grown to nearly $1 billion ahead of Friday night’s drawing after more than four months without a winner thanks to bad luck, poor odds and reduced play partially blamed on the coronavirus pandemic.

    It’s only the third time a lottery jackpot has grown so large, but much has changed since the last time such a big prize was up for grabs in 2018. The odds of winning a jackpot remain the same — incredibly small — but for a variety of reasons fewer people are playing Mega Millions or Powerball, the two lottery games offered in most of the country.

    And even as the huge Mega Millions prize and a $731.1 million Powerball jackpot won Wednesday by a single ticket sold in Maryland have juiced sales for the games, Maryland lottery director Gordon Medenica noted: “We’re not out of the woods yet.”

    Medenica acknowledged sales were dramatically lower before the pandemic, and they tanked even further in the spring and summer.

    After a peak in October 2018, Medenica said sales of the big lottery games dropped about 50%, prompting talk among lottery officials about jackpot fatigue. Sales of Mega Millions and Powerball continued to decline after the virus hit along with other lottery games, but while scratch tickets and other instant games rebounded strongly later in the year, national game sales remained moribund.

    In response to falling sales, officials updated the national games to reduce starting jackpots from $40 million to $20 million and changed rules about guaranteed minimum increases between drawings. The moves made fiscal sense but they caused jackpots to grow more slowly, further tamping down sales, as demonstrated by the record 37 draws without a winner it took to reach the current Mega Millions jackpot that’s still far less than the all-time highs.

    “That’s why it takes so many rolls to get up to a high jackpot level,” Medenica said.

    What hasn’t changed are the odds.

    By design, Mega Millions and Powerball are relatively generous in awarding small dollar prizes and lottery officials boast there is a roughly one in 24 chance of winning something. But to generate huge jackpots, officials must be absolutely miserly about paying jackpots.

    It’s hard to fathom how unlikely it is to beat odds of one in 292.2 million for Powerball or one in 302.5 million for Mega Millions.

    To get a sense of your chances, Steven Bleiler, a mathematics and statistics professor at Portland State University, said people should imagine a swimming pool 40 feet (12.2 meters) wide, 120 feet (36.6 meters) long and 5 feet (1.5 meters) deep, filled to the brim with M&Ms, only one of which is green. To win, all a player must do is jump in blindfolded and wade around until finding that single green candy.

    Andrew Swift, a mathematics professor at the University of Nebraska-Omaha, put it this way: Your chances of picking up two oysters and finding a pearl in both is about twice as likely as winning either lottery jackpot.

    Still, someone always ultimately wins, and it happened again after Wednesday night’s Powerball drawing when a single ticket sold at a convenience store in the small community of Lonaconing, Maryland, hit all six numbers. The winner can take a $716.3 annuity paid over 30 years or a cash prize of $546.8 million.

    What comes next is unclear. Some states are banking on growth in online games, but while the 10 states that allow purchases on computers and phone apps are seeing rising sales, such purchases remain a relatively small percentage of overall revenue.

    “The current roll has revived the game as it’s been designed,” Medenica said. “Whether we continue to consider making changes or not is to be seen.”

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    Follow Scott McFetridge on Twitter: https://twitter.com/smcfetridge

  • Donna Britt, Longtime Baton Rouge TV Anchor, Dies At Age 62

    Donna Britt, Longtime Baton Rouge TV Anchor, Dies At Age 62

    BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) — Donna Britt, who capped a nearly four-decade Louisiana broadcast journalism career with periodic on-air chronicles of her battle against a debilitating neurological disease, died Thursday in Baton Rouge. She was 62.

    WAFB-TV, where Britt rose from fledgling reporter to longtime, market-dominating evening anchor after joining the station in 1981, announced her death. Her husband, Mark Ballard, Capitol Bureau editor for The Advocate, said she died at home surrounded by family.

    Britt learned in 2017 that she had Lou Gehrig’s disease, another name for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    “Three days of testing in Houston, Texas — six doctors, 12 tests — shows that I have ALS,” she told viewers in 2017. In June 2018, her ability to stand, walk, write and speak diminishing, she announced her retirement.

    Britt, who grew up in Biloxi, Mississippi, majored in music at LSU — she played oboe, violin and piano and composed music. She had been working as a disc jockey at WYNK radio when WAFB management heard her and recruited her.

    “The best anchorwoman I ever worked with was Donna Britt,” George Sells, her co-anchor from 1988 to 2012 said in The Advocate. “I’m talking about aggressiveness, ability to dig out a story on the telephone when nobody wanted to give it to us. … She could write.”

    She was also celebrated in Baton Rouge for civic and volunteer efforts that included work with Susan G. Komen Baton Rouge, Volunteers in Public Schools and numerous other organizations. Every Christmas season for years, Britt would stand with a red kettle and ring a bell to solicit donations for the Salvation Army.

    “To know Donna was to love her,” Baton Rouge Mayor-President Sharon Weston Broome said in a social media tribute. “She poured out her life to this community and we are richer for it.”

    Britt is survived by her husband and their daughter and son.

  • Latest Louisiana COVID-19 Emergency Elections Plan Approved

    Latest Louisiana COVID-19 Emergency Elections Plan Approved

    BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) — Louisiana will continue to use an expanded version of absentee-by-mail voting for the upcoming spring elections that will fill two U.S. House seats, under a coronavirus emergency plan that won bipartisan approval from lawmakers Thursday.

    Gov. John Bel Edwards, a Democrat, already had announced his support of the plan submitted by Secretary of State Kyle Ardoin, a Republican. Ballots submitted by lawmakers and released by each chamber showed 80 of 105 House members agreed to the proposal, along with 35 of 39 senators.

    With that final legislative decision, voters for the March 20 and April 24 elections — which include competitions for the vacant 2nd District and 5th District congressional seats — will have five COVID-19-related reasons to request an absentee ballot rather than vote in person.

    Louisiana’s absentee balloting procedure is usually limited to people 65 or older, members of the military, overseas voters, people who are hospitalized, people who are physically disabled and people who won’t be in their parish for the election.

    The emergency rules will allow people to seek an absentee ballot if they are at a higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19 because of medical conditions; are subject to a quarantine order; are advised by a health provider to self-quarantine; are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 and seeking medical confirmation; or are caring for someone who is isolated because of the disease.

    Those are the same expanded absentee-by-mail voting rules that were in place for the summer and fall elections, including the November presidential competition.

    But Ardoin won’t be increasing the number of days of early voting as he did in the previous elections.

    While absentee-by-mail voting increased in recent elections, most mail-in votes were cast by people legally able to do it without the emergency rules. Only small percentages of voters used the COVID-19 rules in submitting absentee ballots for the 2020 elections, according to the secretary of state’s data.

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    Follow AP’s coverage of the pandemic at https://apnews.com/hub/coronavirus-pandemic and https://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak. Follow Melinda Deslatte on Twitter at http://twitter.com/melindadeslatte.

  • Body In Unmarked Grave Linked To Mississippi Murder Case

    Body In Unmarked Grave Linked To Mississippi Murder Case

    HAMILTON, Miss. (AP) — Authorities searching for the body of a man killed more than a month ago discovered the remains buried at the edge of a Mississippi cemetery.

    Investigators recovered the body of Jack Cowan, 39, from an unmarked grave on the outskirts of a Hamilton-area cemetery Wednesday afternoon, The Monroe Journal quoted County Sheriff Kevin Crook as saying.

    Cowan’s body was taken to the Monroe County Coroner’s Office, and an autopsy was set to be performed at the Mississippi Forensics Laboratory in Pearl, Coroner Alan Gurley said.

    Authorities began investigating in Mid-December after discovering Cowan’s burned car near a waterway in Amory. Crook said a missing person’s case was launched and investigators later charged Tommy Gene Randolph, 37, and Brian Lee Hoover, 36, with murder and arson.

    Cowan’s girlfriend, Kayla Marie Morris Johns, 28, was charged with accessory to murder, and an additional suspect, Melonie Elizabeth Tate, 38, was also charged with accessory after the fact in the case, the sheriff said.

    Authorities have not said what evidence led to the arrests in the case or commented further on Cowan’s death and the circumstances surrounding the slaying.

  • Mississippi Opens New Drive-Thru Vaccination Site In Jackson

    Mississippi Opens New Drive-Thru Vaccination Site In Jackson

    JACKSON, Miss. (AP) — Mississippi has opened its first drive-thru site for coronavirus vaccinations in the capital city, a move that officials said they hoped would make shots more accessible to African Americans, who have received the vaccine in much smaller numbers than whites.

    The state’s 19th drive-thru site opened Thursday at Smith-Wills Stadium in Jackson, said Jim Craig, senior deputy and director of health protection at the state Department of Health.

    “It was welcome to see a lot of Mississippians who had appointments coming in to get their shots,” Craig said during a Department of Health briefing.

    The department has operated 18 drive-thru vaccination sites in different regions of the state for three weeks. Shots are available for health care workers, people 65 and over and those who are at least 16 and have health conditions that might make them more vulnerable to the virus. Vaccinations are also continuing at long-term care facilities through a program run by CVS, Walgreens and the federal government.

    The state previously allocated small numbers of doses to some private clinics and community health centers in the Jackson area. Until Thursday, however, there was no vaccination site in Jackson or in the rest of Hinds County, the state’s most populous, and also majority Black. Residents reported traveling upwards of an hour for vaccinations because of an influx of demand at the sites nearest to the capital.

    Only 15% of the vaccinations administered so far in Mississippi have been to Black residents, compared to around 70% of vaccinations for white residents, according to the Health Department. Blacks represent 38% of the population.

    A drive-thru site at Trustmark Park in the city of Pearl in nearby Rankin County was originally opened to serve both counties. Craig said the Health Department looked to open drive-thru clinics in areas that already had state drive-thru testing sites. However, officials realized a drive-thru site in Hinds County was necessary to meet the demand. The Smith-Wills Stadium site will be used for vaccinations only.

    Craig said the state is looking at adding more vaccination sites in the coming weeks.

    “We would like to increase geography and we’re going to work with some partners to try to help do that,” Craig said. “But with the limited doses that are available in our state, there’s really just no way to have vaccine available everywhere in the state at the same time.”

    Mississippi is receiving approximately 37,000 doses a week from the federal government, the Health Department said.

    The department reported Thursday that Mississippi had 2,290 new confirmed cases of the virus as of Wednesday evening. The department also reported 30 deaths Thursday, 28 of which happened between Jan. 8 and Wednesday. The state has reported nearly 259,117 cases of the virus and 5,668 related deaths since the start of the pandemic.

    People eligible to receive the coronavirus vaccine can try to make an appointment at COVIDvaccine.umc.edu or by calling the COVID-19 call center at 1-877-978-6453.

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    Follow AP coverage of the pandemic at https://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak.

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    Leah Willingham is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

  • Time, Transparency Needed As Biden Inherits Frazzled Census

    Time, Transparency Needed As Biden Inherits Frazzled Census

    Battered by criticism that the 2020 census was dangerously politicized by the Trump administration, the U.S. Census Bureau under a new Biden administration has the tall task of restoring confidence in the numbers that will be used to determine funding and political power.

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    Picking up the pieces of a long, fractious process that spooled out during a global pandemic starts with transparency about irregularities in the data, former Census Bureau directors, lawmakers and advocates said.

    They advised the new administration to take more time to review and process population figures to be sure they get them right. The high-stakes undertaking will determine how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state gets as well as the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal spending each year.

    “We are optimistic that things at the Census Bureau will be better. The question is whether the damage caused by the Trump administration can be rectified,” said Marc Morial, president and CEO of the National Urban League. Morial’s organization, along with other advocacy groups and municipalities, sued former President Donald Trump’s administration last year over a decision to end the once-a-decade head count early.

    According to critics, that damage includes a failed effort to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census questionnaire and a Trump order to figure out who is a citizen and who is in the U.S. illegally. They say another Trump directive to exclude people in the country illegally from the apportionment of congressional seats, shortened schedules to collect and process data, and four political appointments to top positions inside the bureau also threatened the count’s integrity.

    Census workers across the country have told The Associated Press and other media outlets that they were encouraged to falsify responses in the rush to finish the count so the numbers used for determining how many congressional seats each state gets could be produced under the Trump administration. Census Bureau officials said such problems were isolated.

    Census advocates were heartened Wednesday by President Joe Biden’s quick revocations of Trump’s order to produce citizenship data and the former president’s memo attempting to exclude people in the U.S. illegally from the apportionment count. The Biden administration also has pledged to give the Census Bureau the time it needs to process the data.

    “President Biden’s swift action today finally closes the book on the Trump administration’s attempts to manipulate the census for political gain,” said Dale Ho, director of the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, who argued against the legality of the apportionment memo before the Supreme Court last year. The high court ruled that any challenge was premature.

    After the bureau missed a year-end deadline for turning in the apportionment numbers, it said the figures would be completed as close to the previous deadline as possible. Trump administration attorneys recently said they won’t be ready until early March because the bureau needs time to fix irregularities in the data.

    There will be flaws, likely undercounts of communities of color and overcounts of whites, but “they will just have to ‘bake the best cake possible’ through identifying and correcting the errors they can find,” said Rob Santos, president of the American Statistical Association.

    Still, Arturo Vargas, CEO of the NALEO Educational Fund, said he’s worried about the accuracy of the data on the nation’s Latino population because the Trump administration’s efforts created widespread distrust that may have discouraged participation.

    Trump’s four political appointments to the Census Bureau last year were denounced by statisticians and Democratic lawmakers worried they would politicize the once-a-decade head count. The Office of Inspector General last week said two of them had pressured bureau workers to figure out who is in the U.S. illegally before Trump left office, with one whistleblower calling the effort “statistically indefensible.” Then-Census Bureau Director Steven Dillingham ordered a technical report on that effort but halted it after blowback. He resigned this week after Democratic lawmakers and civil rights groups called for his departure.

    The bureau’s new interim chief, Deputy Director Ron Jarmin, didn’t respond to a request for an interview. He will report to Biden’s new pick to head the Commerce Department — which oversees the Census Bureau — Rhode Island Gov. Gina Raimondo.

    Former Census Bureau Director Kenneth Prewitt said he’s optimistic the final product will be as accurate as past censuses, especially now that Jarmin is at the helm.

    “They know how to do it right. It just takes time,” said Prewitt, who served in the Clinton administration.

    Another former bureau director, John Thompson, said the exit of Trump’s appointees will help eliminate distractions to finishing the 2020 census, but the agency needs to hold a public forum to discuss what anomalies bureau statisticians have found in the data and what they’re doing to fix them ahead of the apportionment numbers being turned in.

    “Clearly, confidence in the census has been shaken,” said Thompson, who led the agency during part of the Obama administration.

    U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz, a Democrat from Hawaii, asked Biden to set up a nonpartisan commission to review the apportionment data to make sure it’s fair and accurate before it’s delivered to the House of Representatives.

    “The Census Bureau faced a number of challenges with the 2020 Census,” Schatz said in a letter. “Some, like the pandemic, were beyond the agency’s control. However, the Trump Administration actively interfered with the agency’s operations.”

    Despite facing pressures from their political bosses, the Census Bureau’s career staff did a good job of resisting the Trump administration’s most questionable orders by coming forward when they found errors in the data without worrying about the deadline and by whistleblowing to the inspector general when they felt pressured to produce citizenship of dubious accuracy, according to Morial, Santos and Thompson.

    “They deserve to be honored,” Santos said.

    ___

    This story has corrected the first name of Rob Santos, instead of Ron Santos.

    ___

    Mike Schneider on Twitter at https://twitter.com/MikeSchneiderAP

  • Driver Found Unconscious In Car Submerged In Kenner Canal

    Driver Found Unconscious In Car Submerged In Kenner Canal

    KENNER, La. (AP) — Authorities are investigating after a motorist was found unconscious inside a car submerged in a canal.

    The 58-year-old man was rescued from the canal in Kenner Wednesday evening, The Times Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate reported. Kenner police brought him to a hospital.

    The man’s condition was not immediately available, and few other details were released.

  • Widow Of Louisiana Congressman-Elect Qualifies For Election

    Widow Of Louisiana Congressman-Elect Qualifies For Election

    BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) — Julia Letlow, the widow of Republican U.S. Rep.-elect Luke Letlow, described herself as “both full of grief while also having hope for the future” as she registered Thursday to compete for the congressional seat her husband was unable to fill because of his death from COVID-19 complications.

    After filing her paperwork for the March 20 election, Julia Letlow faced reporters at the same podium where she stood with her husband six months earlier when he signed up for his bid to represent northeast and central Louisiana. This time, she stood alone.

    She pledged to continue Luke Letlow’s vision for the 5th District, defended her own accomplishments and talked of the respect for public service she shared with her husband and wanted to pass along to their two young children.

    “We don’t always get to choose what happens to us. But we do get to choose how to respond. Today, I choose to continue to move forward. Today, I choose hope,” said Julia Letlow, 39, a Republican who lives in the small town of Start in Richland Parish.

    Her husband died Dec. 29 at the age of 41, only weeks after winning a runoff election for the congressional seat and days before he was scheduled to be sworn into office.

    Julia Letlow said she knows the issues of the poverty-plagued district from traveling with her husband during the campaign and because of Luke Letlow’s tenure as chief of staff to U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham, a Republican who stepped down after three terms and endorsed Luke Letlow for the job.

    Abraham now is supporting Julia Letlow for the seat in the special election.

    “I wouldn’t have done this without his blessing,” Julia Letlow said of Abraham.

    Julia Letlow has never run for office “besides sixth-grade president” but said she often had conversations with her husband about the possibility. She dismissed suggestions she was riding her husband’s political coattails or trying to capitalize off sympathy to get the congressional job, saying she has her own experience to qualify her for the position.

    “While Luke and I were a dynamo team and I miss him every day, still you’re your own individual person with your own qualifications and accomplishments in life, and I feel like I am very well qualified to run for this 5th Congressional District seat,” Julia Letlow told The Associated Press in an interview Thursday. “Look at my qualifications. Take a look at my bio. Make your decision there.”

    She has a career in higher education, with a Ph.D. in communication. She’s on leave from her job with the University of Louisiana at Monroe, where she works as top assistant to the president for external affairs and community outreach.

    Five other contenders are vying for the congressional seat on the March ballot, including two who ran last fall. One of them, Allen Guillory, an Opelousas Republican, said Wednesday he’s worried about Julia Letlow’s two young children. Guillory said if Julia Letlow wins the congressional seat, “those kids could lose two parents.”

    Julia Letlow responded that she’s running because of 3-year-old Jeremiah and 1-year-old Jacqueline. “I hope to illustrate for them the power of fortitude, resilience and perseverance,” she said.

    Her campaign platform remains similar to her husband’s priorities, with a focus on job development, expanded access to broadband internet and support for agriculture industries. She said she intends a bipartisan approach, “while staying true to my conservative ideals and values that I hold dear.”

    Asked if she thought President Joe Biden was properly elected to the office, Julia Letlow paused. Then, she said she believes Biden “is the legitimate U.S. president.” When pressed, she said she does not have the continuing concerns that some Republicans have cited about fraud. She noted those allegations were litigated in many court cases, where no widespread voter fraud was found.

    “I have faith in our election cycle, I do,” she said. “I have faith in our democracy.”

    The sprawling 5th District covers all or part of 24 parishes, including the cities of Alexandria and Monroe. It’s one of two congressional seats on the March ballot. Voters also will fill the New Orleans-based 2nd District seat, which is open after Democrat Cedric Richmond left the position to work for President Joe Biden’s administration.

    ___

    Follow Melinda Deslatte on Twitter at http://twitter.com/melindadeslatte.

  • Appeals Court Revisits Texas Ban On Abortion Procedure

    Appeals Court Revisits Texas Ban On Abortion Procedure

    NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Texas should be allowed to halt a common second-trimester abortion procedure, the state’s lawyers told a federal appeals court Thursday in a hearing punctuated by debates over fetal pain and the rights of women to medically safe abortion.

    A 2017 Texas law, which has never been enforced, prohibits the use of forceps to remove a fetus from the womb — what supporters of the law call a “dismemberment abortion” — without first using an injected drug or a suction procedure to ensure the fetus is dead.

    The state has long argued that it has a legal interest in barring what it calls a “brutal” procedure. Abortion rights advocates argue that the law effectively outlaws what is often the safest method of abortion for women in the second trimester of pregnancy — a procedure medically known as dilation and evacuation. They also argue that fetuses cannot feel pain during the gestation period affected by the law, and that one alternative outlined by the state, the use of suction to remove a fetus, also results in dismemberment.

    A three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans blocked enforcement of the law last year, and other federal courts have blocked similar laws. But opponents of legal abortion hope the Supreme Court, now with three appointees of former President Donald Trump, will take a new look at the issue.

    Against that backdrop, a majority of the full 17-member 5th Circuit agreed to Thursday’s full-court rehearing, which featured sometimes sharp discussions on whether a fetus can feel pain.

    Kyle Hawkins of the Texas Attorney General’s Office argued that fetuses in the second trimester are “pain capable.” He said the law does not pose an unconstitutional burden on a woman seeking an abortion and that the state has a legitimate interest in requiring a “more humane” abortion method.

    “Even in high school, if you’re going to dissect a frog, you kill him before you start taking him apart,” Judge Edith Jones said later as she questioned Molly Duane, attorney for the Center for Reproductive rights.

    “First of all,” Duane responded, “the record clearly shows that fetal pain is not possible at the gestational ages —”

    “Well, we don’t know about frog pain, do we?” Jones interrupted. “It’s a matter of taking creatures and not tearing them apart limb by limb.”

    In briefs, the center cites findings by the American Medical Association, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and other medical organizations that pain cannot be felt before 24 weeks of gestation.

    The Texas law can cause needless delay for a woman seeking abortion and the requirements are medically unnecessary, Duane argued. Also, Duane argued, a physician cannot be certain of fetal death in many cases until a procedure has begun, raising questions among 5th Circuit judges Thursday of whether the physician performing the abortion with forceps becomes liable for prosecution if the drug has not worked.

    Hawkins said the physician in that circumstance has options including a second injection.

    In 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear arguments over a decision blocking a similar Alabama law. But abortion opponents have read another opinion from Chief Justice John Roberts in a separate abortion regulation case as indicating that states have greater leeway to regulate abortion.

    Since then, conservative Justice Amy Coney Barrett has also joined the Supreme Court, boosting abortion opponents’ hopes that the nation’s highest court may be open to new restrictions on the procedure.

  • Fantasy Sports Betting In Louisiana Could Begin This Spring

    Fantasy Sports Betting In Louisiana Could Begin This Spring

    BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) — Businesses that want to operate fantasy sports betting in the 47 Louisiana parishes that approved it two years ago can start applying in February, under action by the state gambling board Thursday.

    The Louisiana Gaming Control Board adopted the final regulations and licensing application needed for the online cash prize competitions to start later this year, as early as April or May.

    Maj. Chuck McNeal, with the Louisiana State Police’s Gaming Enforcement Division, told the board that fantasy sports contest operators can start submitting the applications Feb. 19. He said the suitability investigations conducted by the State Police usually take 60 days to 90 days to complete before an entity can appear before the Louisiana Gaming Control Board for a gambling license.

    Under that timeline, fantasy sports betting operations could be up and running by the spring, if the gambling board approves their licenses.

    In fantasy sports, people create imaginary teams of real-life sports players and score points based on how those players perform in actual games. Websites such as DraftKings and FanDuel charge an entry fee and offer payouts to winners.

    Voters in nearly three-quarters of Louisiana’s 64 parishes agreed in the November 2018 election to legalize fantasy sports betting. Lawmakers have since set the tax rates and the regulatory process. All that remains are the licensing decisions for individual operators from the Gaming Control Board.

    Participants in the competitions have to be at least 21 years old. The games only will be permitted in parishes where voters authorized it, but anybody will be able to log into the online sites if they travel to those parishes.