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  • GOP-Led Senate Panel Advances Barrett Despite Dems’ Boycott

    GOP-Led Senate Panel Advances Barrett Despite Dems’ Boycott

    WASHINGTON (AP) — Senate Judiciary Committee Republicans powered past a Democratic boycott Thursday to advance Amy Coney Barrett’s Supreme Court nomination to the full Senate, keeping President Donald Trump’s pick on track for confirmation before Election Day.

    Democratic senators refused to show up in protest of the GOP’s rush to install Trump’s nominee to replace the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Never has the Senate confirmed a Supreme Court nominee so close to a presidential election.

    All 12 Republicans on the panel voted in favor of Barrett, a conservative judge. The no-show Democrats displayed posters at their desks of Americans they say have benefited from the Affordable Care Act now being challenged in court. Senators plan to convene a rare weekend session ahead of a final confirmation vote expected Monday.

    “Big day for America,” Trump tweeted after the vote.

    The 48-year-old federal judge’s ascent to the high court would lock a 6-3 conservative majority on the court for the foreseeable future. That could open a new era of rulings on the Affordable Care Act, abortion access and even the results of the presidential election.

    Protesters, some shouting “Stop the confirmation!” demonstrated loudly outside the Capitol across the street from the Supreme Court. Some demonstrators were dressed as handmaids, evoking “The Handmaid’s Tale” and a reference to Barrett’s role in a conservative religious group that once called high-ranking women members “handmaids.” Other demonstrators had “#SupportAmy” signs.

    The protesters drowned out Democratic senators who called a news conference to decry what they called a “sham” confirmation process.

    Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said the Senate Republican majority “is conducting the most rushed, most partisan and the least legitimate nomination to the Supreme Court in our nation’s history.”

    “Democrats will not lend a single ounce of legitimacy to this sham vote,” he said.

    With Republicans holding a 53-47 majority in the Senate, Trump’s pick for the court is almost certain to be confirmed. All Democrats are expected to oppose Barrett’s confirmation.

    “This is a groundbreaking, historic moment,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., the committee chairman. “We did it.”

    Unable to stop the confirmation, Democrats have been trying unsuccessfully to stall the process until after the Nov. 3 election, so the winner of the presidency could name the new nominee.

    Boycotting Thursday’s Judiciary panel session forced Republicans on the panel to adjust rules that require at least two members of the minority party, Democrats, to be present to constitute a quorum. Republicans said the committee was well within its normal practice to hold the vote, but Democrats countered that never before have the rules been brushed past for a Supreme Court confirmation.

    Barrett, an appellate court judge from Indiana, appeared for three days before the panel last week, batting back Democrats’ questions. She was asked about her approach to legal questions surrounding abortion access, gay marriage and the nation’s tradition of a peaceful transfer of presidential power.

    Trump has said he wants a judge seated in time to hear any potential disputes arising from the Nov. 3 election, and Barrett declined to say if she would recuse herself from such cases.

    The court is set to hear a challenge to the health care law on Nov. 10, one week after the presidential election, and Trump has said he wants a justice who won’t rule as others have to uphold the Obama-era Affordable Care Act.

    Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said the court fight will be perhaps the “single most important accomplishment” of Trump’s presidency.

    Republican senators ridiculed the Democratic boycott as election-year antics. Graham said he did regret the process, but couldn’t allow Barrett’s nomination to falter.

    “Rather than show up and do their job, they continue the theater,” said Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, pointing out the posters at the senators’ desks. Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, called the boycott “a walkout on the American people.”

    But Democrats on the committee insisted the Republicans were rushing the nomination to tip the court’s 5-4 conservative majority even further to the right.

    Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, called Barrett a “clear and present danger” to the values Ginsburg fought for on the court.

    “I stand here for Justice Ginsburg,” said Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., urging Americans to vote their protests at the ballot box.

    Many judicial nominees decline to discuss their views on various issues, saying they will consider the cases as they come. Barrett took a similar approach, drawing deep skepticism from Democrats because she had previously spoken out against abortion and past rulings on the Affordable Care Act.

    Barrett released dozens of answers this week to additional questions senators had posed, but her responses were similar as she declined to weigh in on whether the landmark Roe v. Wade abortion ruling is a so-called “super precedent” of the court or whether the president could unilaterally change the date set in law for the election.

    Senate Majority Leader McConnell has defended Barrett as “exceptionally qualified” as well as his own decision to push her nomination forward, even after he refused to consider Barack Obama’s nominee in February 2016 saying it was too close to a presidential election, with Obama in his second and final term.

    On Wednesday, McConnell criticized a story from The Associated Press that delved into Barrett’s role on the board of trustees of a Christian school with anti-gay policies toward student families and staff.

    McConnell noted that Barrett had already disclosed her work with the school to the Senate and “has taken the same oath of impartiality as every other federal judge, and has affirmed over and over that her legal judgment is independent from her private opinions.”

    Republicans have focused on Barrett’s Catholic faith, calling her a role model for conservative and religious women.

  • New Orleans University, Health System Create Nursing Program

    New Orleans University, Health System Create Nursing Program

    NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A university in New Orleans and a health system based nearby have created a new nursing program that will guarantee experience working with the health system’s patients for all students.

    “This year has proven without doubt that nurses are heroes,” and the country has a critical need for more nurses, Loyola University New Orleans President Tania Tetlow said.

    Ochsner Health professionals will teach at Loyola and supervise the students in all eight of their clinical rotations, officials said during a livestreamed news conference Wednesday.

    The enrollment website opened Wednesday for next fall, and Tetlow said the school hopes to have a class of 90 graduate in 2025.

    “Every day we see there’s a challenge with nursing shortages,” as temporary workers fill about 300 of the system’s nearly 6,000 nursing jobs, said Warner Thomas, Ochsner’s president and chief executive.

    It’s a national problem, he said: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted more than 175,000 openings a year for nurses over the coming decade, largely because of retirements. Thomas said the shortage is more acute in the South, and the Louisiana State Nursing Board reported last year that 37% of Louisiana’s licensed registered nurses were at least 50 years old, and 17% were at least 60.

    Ochsner and Loyola together will build a simulation lab for students.

    “Simulation mannequins can recreate a mother delivering a baby. They can recreate a patient having cardiac arrest,” said Laurie Anne Ferguson, dean of Loyola’s College of Nursing and Health.

    Louisiana has 16 other four-year nursing programs, according to the Louisiana State Board of Nursing.

    It can often be difficult for nursing students to find places to treat patients under proper supervision, the officials said, and the partnership will eliminate that problem for its students.

    “Finding clinical placements … can often be an enormous problem,” Ferguson said, and the assignments may be widely spread. Having them all in one system also means students “will graduate familiar with the organizational structure and workings of the healthcare system,” she said.

    Ochsner’s system includes 40 owned, managed and affiliated hospitals and specialty hospitals, and more than 100 health centers and urgent care centers.

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    This version corrects Tulane to Loyola in the sentence about building a simulation lab.

  • Suit: Feds Ignore Risk Of Huge Spills To Endangered Species

    Suit: Feds Ignore Risk Of Huge Spills To Endangered Species

    NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Environmental groups asked a federal court Wednesday to throw out the Trump administration’s assessment of oil and gas activity’s likely effects on endangered species in the Gulf of Mexico, saying it dismisses the chance of another disastrous blowout like the BP spill of 2010.

    al Marine Fisheries Service’s 700-page analysis greatly underestimates both the likely number and size of oil spills, according to the suit filed by Earthjustice for the Sierra Club, the Center for Biological Diversity,Friends of the Earth, and Turtle Island Restoration Network.

    Even though the study was prompted by the 2010 spill, it “essentially pretends the Deepwater Horizon spill never happened — that there was nothing to learn from that disaster,” Earthjustice attorney Chris Eaton said in an interview Tuesday.

    The federal agency said it left the possibility of an extremely large spill like BP’s out of its calculations of likely effects because a Bureau of Offshore Energy Management analysis found little chance of another during the next 50 years.

    The previous analysis, in 2007, also estimated that “such a large spill was extremely unlikely,” the lawsuit noted. That analysis had estimated that “the largest spill possible would be at most 15,000 barrels,” or 630,000 gallons (2.4 million liters).

    The 2010 spill, which started with a blowout that killed 11 men, was hundreds of times bigger than that. Estimates of the amount of oil spewed into the Gulf for 87 days varied from from nearly 176 million gallons (666 million liters) to less than 103 million gallons (390 million liters). A federal judge calculated damages based on 134 million gallons (507 million liters) in the Gulf.

    The chance of such a spill is even higher now, the lawsuit said, because “Gulf drilling is moving into deeper waters, which increases the possibility of a catastrophic well blowout and extremely large oil spill.”

    The study also failed to consider the increased frequency, due to climate change, of hurricanes that can severely damage oil and gas facilities, nor did it take into account recent research about the danger of underwater landslides that can cause extremely large oil spills, the lawsuit said.

    In addition, it said, the analysis left out the BP spill’s effects on the corals and other animals and their habitats, using population estimates and other information from before the spill.

    The groups asked a federal court in Maryland to make the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s fisheries service write a new report, called a biological opinion.

    The fisheries service does not comment on pending litigation, spokeswoman Allison Garrett said.

    The federal agencies that regulate offshore oil operations are required by the Endangered Species Act to insure that their actions aren’t likely to jeopardize endangered or threatened species or damage their critical habitat. Offshore oil regulators asked the National Marine Fisheries Service for a new analysis on June 30, 2010, while BP’s well was still gushing.

    Ten years later, the result is “just another hand out to Big Oil,” Marcie Keever, legal director at Friends of the Earth, said in a news release.

    Larry McKinney, chair for Gulf strategies at Texas A&M Corpus Christi’s Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, called the NOAA Fisheries analysis one of the most detailed he’s ever seen.

    “Overall, I think they did as good a job as you can do with something like that,” McKinney said.

    He predicted the litigation will be lengthy because both the report and suit cover a huge area and many species.

    It will be largely a battle of experts, he said, but allegations about ignoring large spills are a strength of the suit. “That’s a straightforward question: Did you do that or not? Then you can have debate about whether it’s important,” he said.

    NOAA Fisheries estimated that oil and gas activities would affect many endangered and threatened animals over 50 years, including more than a million sea turtles hit by vessels. Its recommendations include measures to protect turtles from seismic surveys and to reduce the chance of vessels hitting endangered Bryde’s whales.

    The report estimated the largest spills would average about one-third the size of BP’s because regulators indicated that equipment required since then can cap wells at any depth within 30 days.

    The suit said NOAA underestimated the largest spill likely. It said the agency’s analysis arbitrarily started with 1996, omitting Mexico’s Ixtoc I spill of more than 126 million gallons (477 million liters) in 1979. The suit also contended argued that the analysis ignored the slow spill that has continued since a hurricane in September 2004 caused an undersea mudslide at at a group of wells owned by Taylor Energy off Louisiana.

    Lois Epstein, a civil engineer at the Wilderness Society who served on a government advisory committee after the BP spill, wouldn’t comment on the lawsuit but faulted the federal study for not considering the likelihood of spills like Taylor’s.

    However, Epstein said the government’s 30-day capping estimate seemed reasonable: “There are capping devices that we didn’t have” in 2010.

    Eaton of Earthjustice said in a news release Wednesday, “This administration is convinced that if they ignore something, it will go away. It’s not working for the climate crisis and it’s not going to work for oil spills.”

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    Follow Janet McConnaughey on Twitter: @JanetMcCinNO

  • Obama Endorses Espy In Mississippi; Trump Backs Hyde-Smith

    Obama Endorses Espy In Mississippi; Trump Backs Hyde-Smith

    JACKSON, Miss. (AP) — A Democrat trying to unseat a Republican U.S. senator in Mississippi said Wednesday that he has received his “biggest endorsement yet,” from former President Barack Obama.

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    “Mike Espy has a great chance to win this election for the Senate and keep Mississippi moving forward,” Obama said in a radio ad and the text of a fundraising appeal.

    Espy was U.S. agriculture secretary under President Bill Clinton, after serving six years in Congress from a rural Mississippi district. He is challenging Republican Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith in a rematch of a 2018 special election.

    President Donald Trump on Wednesday afternoon tweeted his support for Hyde-Smith, saying she “delivers” for the state.

    Hyde-Smith is a former state agriculture commissioner who was appointed to serve temporarily in the Senate in the spring of 2018 when longtime Republican Sen. Thad Cochran retired because of poor health. A special election was held in November 2018 to fill the final two years of the six-year term Cochran started, and Hyde-Smith defeated Espy in a runoff.

    Hyde-Smith is the first woman to represent Mississippi in either chamber of Congress. Espy, an attorney, made history in 1986 as the state’s first Black congressman since the Reconstruction, and Clinton chose him as U.S. agriculture secretary in 1993. He is trying to become Mississippi’s first Black U.S. senator since the Reconstruction.

    Trump stumped for Hyde-Smith in Mississippi in 2018 and she campaigns as a loyal supporter of Trump and his policies.

    The Democratic presidential nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, endorsed Espy last month. In the fundraising appeal Wednesday, Obama mentioned Mississippi retiring the last state flag in the U.S. that included the Confederate battle emblem. Legislators made the change in June amid the context of widespread protests over racial injustice after a Black man was killed in Minneapolis police custody.

    “You were finally able to change the flag. Now, you can change your Senator, too,” Obama said. “Mike Espy for Senate and Joe Biden for President. It’s your time to be heard.”

    Republicans hold all statewide offices in Mississippi and voters in the state last elected a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 1982, when John C. Stennis won his final term. Stennis left office in early 1989, after serving more than 41 years.

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    Follow Emily Wagster Pettus on Twitter at http://twitter.com/EWagsterPettus.

  • Mississippi Judge Found Dead At Home, Son Killed By Police

    Mississippi Judge Found Dead At Home, Son Killed By Police

    MOSS POINT, Miss. (AP) — A longtime Mississippi judge was found slain inside the home she shared with her son moments after police who were called to the house about a disturbance shot and killed the man, news outlets reported.

    Jackson County Justice Court Judge Sheila Jackson Osgood, 65, was found dead on the floor of her home on Wednesday after police fatally wounded Gregory Jackson Jr., 45, news outlets reported.

    Authorities said officers shot Jackson as he charged at them with a large knife.

    News of the killings left people stunned in the coastal community, which is located near the Mississippi-Alabama state line.

    “You could depend on Sheila,” said Rev. Larry G. Hawkins Sr. of Union Baptist Church. “She was a go-getter. If you gave her a task, she got it done and she met no strangers. She saw the best in all people. Just had that kind of quality of a very loving caring person.”

    Officers went to the home Wednesday morning on a welfare check but didn’t find anyone there, Moss Point police said in a news release. Officers got a call to return an hour later and heard gunshots as they arrived, the statement said.

    Officers then saw Jackson coming at them with a knife and tried to get him to drop it, the release said. Officers opened fire after he refused to drop the weapon, the statement said.

    Officers found Osgood dead inside the house soon after, police said. An autopsy was being conducted to determine the cause of death.

    Former Moss Point Police Chief Calvin Hutchins said Osgood, who had served as a judge for years, “wanted to help the community.”

    “Wherever there was a need, she would reach out and do all she could to help the community,” he said. “She had a service heart and she would do everything she could to make everybody happy.”

  • Former Owner of Dunleith Sentenced to 144 Months

    Former Owner of Dunleith Sentenced to 144 Months

    United States Attorney Brandon J. Fremin announced today that United States District Judge John W. deGravelles sentenced Michael Allen Worley, age 60, of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to 144 months in federal prison following his convictions for bank fraud and wire fraud.  The Court further sentenced Worley to serve 3 years of supervised release following his term of imprisonment.  Worley was also ordered to pay $15,751,905.26 to his various victims.  Worley was remanded to federal prison at the conclusion of the hearing.

    According to admissions made as part of his guilty plea, Worley executed schemes to defraud both banks and private equity firms by submitting multiple false and fraudulent loan applications on behalf of himself and businesses he owned, operated, or controlled.  Between 2014 and 2018, Worley obtained more than $27 million in new loans from federally-insured banks in Baton Rouge and around the country through materially false and fraudulent statements and representations.  Through a similar scheme, Worley obtained at least an additional $13 million from private equity firms in Louisiana and Texas, also through materially false and fraudulent statements and representations.  During the course of his bank and wire fraud schemes, Worley inflated his assets, understated and omitted his liabilities, misrepresented his income, and often misrepresented other things, including the intended use(s) of millions in loan proceeds.  In some instances, Worley and his businesses defaulted on the loans, causing the financial institutions and private equity funds to suffer financial losses of over $15 million. Worley filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2018.

    U.S. Attorney Brandon J. Fremin stated, “Mr. Worley defrauded banks and other lenders for his own personal benefit and is held accountable by today’s sentence.  We will continue to vigorously prosecute those who participate in these types of schemes and, more importantly, restore justice to the victims to the best of our ability.  I would like to recognize the efforts of our prosecutor and the FBI for their exemplary work in this case.”

    “Today’s sentencing sends a clear message that individuals who engage in fraudulent schemes that impact the security of financial institutions will be held accountable. In addition to this sentencing Mr. Worley will be responsible for restitution in excess of $15,500,000. This should be a deterrent to others who would attempt to manipulate the nation’s banking system,” said Bryan Vorndran, FBI New Orleans Special Agent in Charge.

    This matter was investigated by the Baton Rouge Resident Agency of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Peter J. Smyczek.

     

     

     

  • Adalee Butler

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    Happy Birthday to Adalee Butler!

    Birthday Cake winner 10/22/20

  • Senators stall bill prohibiting emergency rules on churches

    Senators stall bill prohibiting emergency rules on churches

    BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) — A proposal to keep Louisiana’s emergency orders from governing churches and to upend prosecution of a pastor who violated Gov. John Bel Edwards’ coronavirus restrictions was narrowly shelved Wednesday by state senators.

    A Senate judiciary committee voted 3-2 to kill the bill by Oil City Republican Rep. Danny McCormick that would have prohibited government agencies or officials from being able to fine, penalize or prosecute anyone who attends or conducts a church service during a publicly declared emergency.

    The measure, which had won House support in a 66-24 vote, sought to apply its provisions to any actions pending when the bill became law. The move was aimed at disrupting the prosecution of Tony Spell, minister at Life Tabernacle Church in Central, for violating Edwards’ ban on large gatherings.

    Spell was charged in April with several misdemeanor offenses for repeatedly holding in-person church services with hundreds of people not distanced from each other, in defiance of the governor’s restrictions on crowd sizes at the time. Spell also was arrested later on an assault charge after authorities said he drove a church bus toward a man protesting his decision. The cases are pending.

    Edwards has since loosened crowd size limits on churches and many other places.

    After a quick hearing, voting to kill the bill were Sens. Joe Bouie, a New Orleans Democrat; Ronnie Johns, a Lake Charles Republican; and Greg Tarver, a Shreveport Democrat. Voting for the bill were Sens. Mike Reese, a Leesville Republican, and Kirk Talbot, a River Ridge Republican. Committee Chairman Gary Smith, a Norco Democrat, didn’t vote.

  • 18-year-old jailed in car crash death of woman, grandson

    18-year-old jailed in car crash death of woman, grandson

    BILOXI, Miss. (AP) — An 18-year-old has been arrested in connection to a traffic crash that killed a woman and her grandson in Mississippi, police said Wednesday.

    Izaun Cade Baxter faces two counts of manslaughter and other charges, WDAM-TV reported. The charges follow the deaths of 59-year-old Ollie Armstrong and 7-year-old Kevin North Jr. on Oct. 10.

    The rollover crash happened on U.S. Highway 90 in Biloxi. Police said an investigation determined that Baxter was driving recklessly when his car hit the one driven by Armstrong.

    Baxter was arrested Monday and was jailed with bond set at $300,000. It’s unclear whether Baxter had an attorney who could comment on his behalf.

  • Francis Becomes 1st Pope To Endorse Same-Sex Civil Unions

    Francis Becomes 1st Pope To Endorse Same-Sex Civil Unions

    ROME (AP) — Pope Francis became the first pontiff to endorse same-sex civil unions in comments for a documentary that premiered Wednesday, sparking cheers from gay Catholics and demands for clarification from conservatives, given the Vatican’s official teaching on the issue.

    The papal thumbs-up came midway through the feature-length documentary “Francesco,” which premiered at the Rome Film Festival. The film, which features fresh interviews with the pope, delves into issues Francis cares about most, including the environment, poverty, migration, racial and income inequality, and the people most affected by discrimination.

    “Homosexual people have the right to be in a family. They are children of God,” Francis said. “You can’t kick someone out of a family, nor make their life miserable for this. What we have to have is a civil union law; that way they are legally covered.”

    While serving as archbishop of Buenos Aires, Francis endorsed civil unions for gay couples as an alternative to same-sex marriages. However, he had never come out publicly in favor of civil unions as pope, and no pontiff before him had, either.

    Later Wednesday, questions arose about when Francis first made the remarks. The scene of his interview is identical to one from 2019 with Mexican broadcaster Televisa, but his comments about the need for legal protections for civil unions apparently never aired until the documentary.

    The Rev. James Martin, a Jesuit who has sought to build bridges with gay Catholics, praised the comments as “a major step forward in the church’s support for LGBT people.”

    “The pope’s speaking positively about civil unions also sends a strong message to places where the church has opposed such laws,” Martin said in a statement.

    However, conservative Bishop Thomas Tobin of Providence, Rhode Island, called for clarification. “The pope’s statement clearly contradicts what has been the long-standing teaching of the church about same-sex unions,” he said in a statement. “The church cannot support the acceptance of objectively immoral relationships.”

    Catholic teaching holds that gay people must be treated with dignity and respect but that homosexual acts are “intrinsically disordered.” A 2003 document from the Vatican’s doctrine office stated the church’s respect for gay people “cannot lead in any way to approval of homosexual behavior or to legal recognition of homosexual unions.”

    Doing so, the Vatican reasoned, would not only condone “deviant behavior,” but create an equivalence to marriage, which the church holds is an indissoluble union between man and woman.

    That document was signed by the then-prefect of the office, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI and Francis’ predecessor.

    Director Evgeny Afineevsky, who is gay, expressed surprise after the premiere that the pope’s comments had created such a firestorm, saying Francis wasn’t trying to change doctrine but was merely expressing his belief gay people should enjoy the same rights as heterosexuals.

    “The world needs positivity right now, the world needs to care about climate change, care about refugees and migration, borders, walls, family separation,” Afineevsky said, urging attention to the main issues covered by the film.

    One main character in the documentary is Juan Carlos Cruz, the Chilean survivor of clergy sexual abuse whom Francis initially discredited during a 2018 visit to Chile.

    Cruz, who is gay, said that during his first meetings with the pope in May 2018 after they patched things up, Francis assured him that God made Cruz gay. Cruz tells his own story throughout the film, chronicling both Francis’ evolution on understanding sexual abuse as well as to document the pope’s views on gay people.

    Afineevsky had remarkable access to cardinals, the Vatican television archives and the pope himself. He said he negotiated his way in through persistence, and deliveries of Argentine mate tea and Alfajores cookies that he got to the pope via well-connected Argentines in Rome.

    “Listen, when you are in the Vatican, the only way to achieve something is to break the rule and then to say, ‘I’m sorry,’” Afineevsky said in an interview.

    The director worked official and unofficial channels starting in 2018, and ended up so close to Francis by the end of the project that he showed him the movie on his iPad in August. The two recently exchanged Yom Kippur greetings; Afineevsky is a Russian-born, Israeli-raised Jew now based in Los Angeles. On Wednesday, Afineevsky’s 48th birthday, the director said Francis presented him with a birthday cake at the Vatican.

    But “Francesco” is more than a biopic about the pope. Wim Wenders did that in the 2018 film “Pope Francis: A Man of His Word.”

    “Francesco,” is more a visual survey of the world’s crises and tragedies, with audio from the pope providing possible solutions.

    Afineevsky, who was nominated for an Oscar for his 2015 documentary “Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom,” traveled the world to document the film: at Cox’s Bazaar in Bangladesh, where Myanmar’s Rohingya sought refuge; the U.S.-Mexico border; and Francis’ native Argentina.

    “The film tells the story of the pope by reversing the cameras,” said Vatican communications director Paolo Ruffini, one of Afineevsky’s closest Vatican-based collaborators.

    Ruffini said that when Afineevsky approached him about a documentary, he tried to tamp down his hopes for interviewing the pope. “I told him it wasn’t going to be easy,” he said.

    But Ruffini suggested Afineevsky find the people who had been impacted by the pope, even after just a brief meeting: refugees, prisoners and gay people to whom he has ministered.

    “I told him that many of those encounters had certainly been filmed by the Vatican cameras, and that there he would find a veritable gold mine of stories that told a story,” Ruffini said. “He would be able to tell story of the pope through the eyes of all and not just his own.”

    Francis’ outreach dates to his first foreign trip in 2013, when he uttered the now-famous words “Who am I to judge,” when asked during an airborne news conference returning from Rio de Janiero about a purportedly gay priest.

    Since then, he has ministered to gays and transsexual prostitutes, and welcomed people in gay partnerships into his inner circle. One of them was his former student, Yayo Grassi, who along with his partner visited Francis at the Vatican Embassy in Washington D.C., during a 2015 visit to the U.S.

    The Vatican publicized that encounter, making video and photos of it available, after Francis was ambushed during that same visit by his then-ambassador, Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, who invited the Kentucky anti-gay marriage activist Kim Davis to meet with the pope.

    News of the Davis audience made headlines and was viewed by conservatives as a papal stamp of approval for Davis, who was jailed for refusing to issue same-sex marriage licenses. The Vatican vigorously sought to downplay it, with a spokesman saying the meeting by no means indicated Francis’ support for her or her position on gay marriage.

    Francis, the former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was fervently opposed to gay marriage when he was archbishop of Buenos Aires. Then, he launched what gay activists remember as a “war of God” against Argentina’s move to approve same-sex marriage.

    The pope’s authorized biographer, Sergio Rubin, said at the time of his 2013 election that Bergoglio was politically wise enough to know the church couldn’t win a fight against gay marriage. Instead, Rubin said, Bergoglio urged his fellow bishops to lobby for gay civil unions.

    It wasn’t until Bergoglio’s proposal was shot down by the conservative bishops’ conference that he publicly declared his opposition, and the church lost the issue altogether.

    In the documentary, Francis essentially confirms Rubin’s account of what transpired. Of his belief in the need for legislation to protect gay couples in civil relationships, he said: “I stood up for that.”

    Francis DeBernardo, executive director of New Ways Ministry, an organization of LGBT Catholics, praised Francis’ comments as a “historic” shift for a church that has a record of persecuting gays.

    “At the same time, we urge Pope Francis to apply the same kind of reasoning to recognize and bless these same unions of love and support within the Catholic Church, too,” he said in a statement.

    More conservative commentators sought to play down Francis’ words and said that while secular civil unions are one thing, a church blessing of them is quite another.

    In a tweet, conservative U.S. author and commentator Ryan Anderson noted that he and some colleagues had gone on record a decade ago saying they would support federal civil unions for any two adults who commit to sharing domestic responsibilities. Such an arrangement, Anderson said, would leave churches the option of refusing to recognize these unions as marriage.